Explanation
Fear spaces arise when individuals avoid or feel anxious in certain environments (e.g., dark parks, subways, or marginalized neighborhoods). These perceptions can be influenced by media reports, social stereotypes, or personal experiences. Fear spaces contribute to reduced use of public spaces and diminished social control.
Theoretical Reference
Fear spaces are studied in urban sociology and fear-of-crime research. They relate to the concept of “defensible space” and theories of social disorganization.