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Home » Glossary » Social Disorganization

Social Disorganization

A theory that links crime rates to the breakdown of social institutions and community cohesion in a neighborhood.

Explanation

Social Disorganization Theory argues that crime is more likely in communities with weak social institutions, high mobility, poverty, and ethnic heterogeneity. When local institutions like family, schools, and community networks fail to provide stability, informal social control declines, leading to higher rates of deviance and delinquency.

Theoretical Reference

Originally developed by the Chicago School (Shaw & McKay), the theory remains central to ecological and urban criminology.

Related Terms

  • Chicago School of Sociology
  • Broken Windows
  • Deviance

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