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Home » Glossary » Life-Course Criminology

Life-Course Criminology

An approach that studies criminal behavior over the span of a person’s life, focusing on how age, life events, and social transitions influence crime.

Explanation

Life-Course Criminology investigates how criminal behavior emerges, persists, and desists over time. It emphasizes the timing of life events, such as schooling, employment, marriage, or incarceration, and how these events serve as turning points that can either reinforce or redirect behavioral trajectories.

The perspective bridges sociology and criminology, exploring the interaction between individual agency and structural influences over time.

Theoretical Reference

Major contributions come from:

  • Sampson & Laub: Emphasizing social bonds and turning points

  • Terrie Moffitt: Differentiating between adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent offenders

Related Terms

  • Desistance
  • Age-Crime Curve

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The content does not reflect the official views or curricula of HSPV NRW.

SozTheo.com offers clear, accessible introductions to sociology and criminology. Covering key theories, classic works, and essential concepts, it is designed for students, educators, and anyone curious about social science and crime. Discover easy-to-understand explanations and critical perspectives on the social world.

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