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Home » Glossary » Capitalism

Capitalism

An economic system based on private ownership, profit, and market competition.

Explanation

Capitalism structures society through class divisions and commodification. In criminology, it is analyzed as a context for inequality, criminalization of the poor, and the protection of elite interests through law.

Theoretical Reference

Marxist and critical criminology argue that capitalist structures shape crime, punishment, and social control.

Related Terms

  • Class
  • Inequality
  • Marxism
  • Power Elite
  • White Collar Crime

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SozTheo.com offers clear, accessible introductions to sociology and criminology. Covering key theories, classic works, and essential concepts, it is designed for students, educators, and anyone curious about social science and crime. Discover easy-to-understand explanations and critical perspectives on the social world.

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