Explanation
Class refers to divisions in society based on access to resources like income, education, occupation, and social capital. In capitalist societies, it often includes the working class, middle class, and upper class. Class influences lifestyle, opportunities, and exposure to crime or punishment.
Theoretical Reference
Class is central to Marxist theory and conflict criminology, which argue that the legal system protects elite interests and criminalizes poverty. Class also shapes patterns of victimization, surveillance, and incarceration.