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Home » Glossary » Segregation

Segregation

The separation of groups within a society based on race, class, ethnicity, or other characteristics.

Explanation

Segregation can be spatial, social, or institutional and results in unequal access to resources, education, housing, and security. It often reinforces structural inequalities and limits social mobility. In urban sociology and criminology, segregation is a key factor contributing to marginalization and concentrated disadvantage.

Theoretical Reference

Studied in urban sociology, critical criminology, and social disorganization theory.

Related Terms

  • Urban Sociology
  • Marginalization
  • Inequality

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