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Home » Glossary » Social Harm

Social Harm

A concept that broadens the definition of harm beyond legal crime to include social, economic, and environmental injustices.

Explanation

Social harm refers to injuries or disadvantages caused by structural inequalities, poverty, discrimination, or corporate and state actions—whether or not they are legally defined as crimes. It challenges the legal-centric focus of traditional criminology by highlighting invisible or normalized harms.

Theoretical Reference

Central to zemiology and critical criminology; draws from social justice and victimology perspectives.

Related Terms

  • Structural Violence
  • Victimology
  • Inequality

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The content does not reflect the official views or curricula of HSPV NRW.

SozTheo.com offers clear, accessible introductions to sociology and criminology. Covering key theories, classic works, and essential concepts, it is designed for students, educators, and anyone curious about social science and crime. Discover easy-to-understand explanations and critical perspectives on the social world.

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