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Home » Glossary » Law

Law

A system of codified rules and sanctions recognized by the state.

Explanation

Law is a formalized set of norms that regulates behavior and maintains social order through institutions like courts and police. Sociological and criminological perspectives see law not only as neutral arbitration but as a reflection of social power. Critical approaches argue that law disproportionately serves dominant interests.

Theoretical Reference

Marxist theory, Weber’s legal rationality, and Foucault’s theory of discipline.

Related Terms

  • Crime
  • State
  • Social Control

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SozTheo is a personal academic project by Prof. Dr. Christian Wickert.

The content does not reflect the official views or curricula of HSPV NRW.

SozTheo.com offers clear, accessible introductions to sociology and criminology. Covering key theories, classic works, and essential concepts, it is designed for students, educators, and anyone curious about social science and crime. Discover easy-to-understand explanations and critical perspectives on the social world.

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