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Home » Glossary » Defensible Space

Defensible Space

An urban design concept that uses space planning to reduce crime by enhancing natural surveillance and territoriality.

Explanation

Defensible Space is a theory developed by architect Oscar Newman in the 1970s. It argues that the physical design of neighborhoods can reduce crime by creating spaces that residents can observe and control. Strategies include clear boundaries, well-lit pathways, and resident ownership of communal areas. The goal is to make potential offenders feel observed and increase informal social control.

Theoretical Reference

See Urban Crime Prevention for broader strategies. Related to Situational Crime Prevention and CPTED.

Related Terms

  • CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)
  • Urban Crime Prevention

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