Zero Tolerance Policing

Explanation

Zero tolerance policing is a law enforcement strategy that emphasizes uncompromising enforcement of all laws, including minor offenses. The approach is rooted in the belief that addressing minor disorder prevents more serious crime, inspired by the “Broken Windows” theory. It typically involves a high rate of stops, searches, and arrests for minor infractions, signaling that no rule-breaking will be tolerated. Critics argue that zero tolerance policing disproportionately targets marginalized communities, leads to over-criminalization, and strains police–community relations. Empirical research questions its long-term effectiveness, showing that aggressive enforcement can increase mistrust and social tension rather than enhance public safety.Broken Windows Theory (Wilson & Kelling)