Sociology & Criminology for a Changing World
A term used to describe a permanently disadvantaged segment of the population.
The underclass refers to groups who are economically marginalized, socially excluded, and politically powerless. Often associated with unemployment, poverty, and deviance, the term is controversial for its potential to stigmatize.
Used in urban sociology and criminology to explain persistent inequality and spatial segregation. Critics argue it pathologizes poverty instead of addressing structural causes.
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