Stop-and-Frisk

Explanation

Stop-and-frisk refers to a proactive policing tactic in which officers stop individuals on the street, question them, and, if necessary, conduct a pat-down search for weapons or contraband. Legally justified by “reasonable suspicion,” this practice has been heavily criticized for disproportionately targeting racial minorities, especially Black and Latino communities. Empirical studies have shown it yields low rates of weapon recovery while generating significant community distrust. Civil rights advocates argue that it exemplifies racial profiling and undermines constitutional protections against unreasonable searches.