Explanation
Sexual offenses include rape, sexual assault, child sexual abuse, and possession or distribution of child pornography. They are considered particularly severe because they directly violate bodily autonomy and dignity. Empirical research shows that most sexual offenses occur in close social relationships rather than in public spaces.
Theoretical Reference
Sexual offenses are central to victimology and feminist criminology, which emphasize the role of power, gender, and patriarchy in sexual violence. They are also analyzed in relation to fear of crime and secondary victimization.