Explanation
Organized crime refers to systematic illegal activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms trade, or extortion, carried out by groups with defined hierarchies and networks. It often crosses national borders and generates significant economic and social harm.
Theoretical Reference
Organized crime is studied within criminology as a distinct phenomenon from street crime. It is often contrasted with so-called clan crime or white-collar crime, highlighting different forms of hidden, large-scale criminality.