Explanation
Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal acts or behaviors committed by individuals typically under the age of 18. It includes a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions like truancy to serious crimes such as theft or assault. Sociologists and criminologists study juvenile delinquency to understand its causes—such as family dynamics, peer influences, poverty, and social disorganization—and to develop prevention and intervention strategies. Juvenile justice systems often focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, recognizing the developmental differences between youth and adults.
Theoretical Reference
Social Control Theory, Labeling Theory