Explanation
Critical Theory originated with the Frankfurt School in the early 20th century and aims to reveal and challenge the social, political, and economic structures that produce domination and inequality. It combines philosophy, sociology, political economy, and cultural studies to explore ideology, repression, and social control. In criminology, critical theory examines how law and punishment serve the interests of powerful groups rather than achieving justice.
Theoretical Reference
Critical Theory underpins Critical Criminology, offering a framework for analyzing the role of ideology, state power, and institutional control in defining and managing crime.