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Home » Glossary » Criminalization

Criminalization

The process of defining and enforcing behaviors as criminal.

Explanation

Criminalization refers to how certain acts, people, or groups are defined as criminal through laws, policing, and social norms. It reflects power relations and can target marginalized populations, enforcing social control. Examples include the War on Drugs, anti-homeless laws, and the policing of migration.

Theoretical Reference

Labeling Theory, Critical Criminology, Social Control

Related Terms

  • Deviance
  • Racial Profiling
  • War on Drugs

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