Sociology & Criminology for a Changing World
Howard S. Becker (1928–2023) was an American sociologist whose work fundamentally shaped the sociology of deviance and qualitative research methods. A leading figure in the development of labeling theory, Becker emphasized the role of societal reactions in defining deviance. His seminal book Outsiders (1963) examined how deviant identities are socially constructed, challenging essentialist views of
Stuart Hall (1932–2014) was a Jamaican-born British cultural theorist and sociologist who played a key role in the development of cultural studies and critical criminology. As a founding member of the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS), Hall profoundly influenced the study of ideology, race, media, and power in modern societies. His work bridged
Richard Quinney (b. 1934) is an American criminologist, sociologist, and philosopher whose work has profoundly shaped the development of critical criminology. He became widely known through his thesis of the social reality of crime (1970), in which he argued that crime is not an objective phenomenon but socially constructed through processes of labeling, political interests, and