Explanation
Prison labor involves compelling inmates to work, frequently for low or no wages, as part of punishment or rehabilitation. Historically, it has served economic purposes by supplying cheap labor to states and private industries. Critics argue that prison labor exploits marginalized populations and perpetuates economic inequalities. It is closely linked to broader systems of social control and has roots in practices like convict leasing, forced labor camps, and modern prison-industrial complexes.
Theoretical Reference
Rusche & Kirchheimer’s Punishment and Social Structure demonstrates how prison labor serves to manage labor markets and maintain social order.