Classical Criminology
Classical criminology explains crime as the outcome of rational choices made by free and responsible individuals, emphasizing deterrence, proportionality, and legal equality. Key Points Classical Criminology Main Proponents: Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham, John Howard, Samuel Romilly, John Anselm von Feuerbach, Sir Robert Peel, Samuel Pufendorf First Published: Mid to late 18th century Country: Italy,